As of the latest epidemiological week ending July 14, 2024, Samoa has recorded 472 laboratory-confirmed cases of dengue fever since November 2023, according to the most recent situation report issued on 15 July 2024. 

The report compiled by the Ministry of Health indicates a steady rise in cases, with four new lab-confirmed cases identified during this specific week.

Fortunately, no fatalities directly linked to dengue have been reported so far. The majority of cases, as reported, fall within the 20-29 years age group, underscoring a demographic vulnerability to the disease.

Geographically, dengue cases are concentrated in the Apia Urban Area (AUA) and the North West of Upolu (NWU) regions, highlighting localised outbreaks in specific areas.

The report outlines the criteria for identifying suspected and confirmed dengue cases, emphasising symptoms such as acute fever lasting over 38°C, accompanied by anorexia, nausea, body aches, and rash, among other clinical indicators. 

Laboratory confirmation involves the detection of dengue virus or specific antibodies in bodily fluids.

Among the confirmed cases, females accounted for 49 per cent (233 cases), while males represented 51 per cent (239 cases) of the total cases recorded.

To combat the spread of dengue fever, the Samoan government has implemented several control measures. 

These include enhancing community engagement to reduce mosquito breeding sites, continuous dissemination of preventive measures through various media outlets, and fostering collaboration across sectors to heighten public awareness and prevention efforts.

In light of the ongoing outbreak, the public is strongly advised to take proactive measures:

Regularly eliminate stagnant water sources to prevent mosquito breeding, use appropriate clothing to minimise exposure to mosquito bites, and apply mosquito repellents such as lotions and sprays.

Individuals experiencing dengue-like symptoms are urged to seek immediate medical assistance. Severe symptoms such as persistent vomiting, mucosal bleeding, and lethargy should prompt urgent medical attention.

Moreover, households are encouraged to monitor family members for any signs of dengue fever and seek prompt medical advice if symptoms arise.

The Samoan health authorities emphasise that collective community efforts are crucial in curbing the spread of dengue fever and ensuring public health safety. Continued vigilance and adherence to preventive measures remain paramount as the country navigates through this challenging period of the outbreak.